test_led_strip/include/infrared.hpp

#ifndef __THER_INFRARED_HPP__
#define __THER_INFRARED_HPP__
#include <etl/algorithm.h>
#include <etl/array.h>
#include <etl/delegate.h>
#include <etl/tuple.h>
#include <utility>
#include <zephyr/device.h>
#include <zephyr/devicetree.h>
#include <zephyr/drivers/sensor.h>
#include <zpp/result.hpp>
#include <zpp/value.hpp>
#include <zpp/work_queue.hpp>
namespace ther {

class Infrared {
public:
  static auto Init() -> zpp::error {
    return InitImpl(std::make_index_sequence<s_dev.size()>{});
  }

  /* Register a callback invoked every scan period (20 ms) with the
   * hottest sensor value. Runs in the system workqueue thread context -
   * keep the callback lightweight (no blocking, no SPI). */
  static auto
  AddCallbackWhenSensorValueReady(etl::delegate<void(sensor_value)> cb)
      -> zpp::error {
    if (s_cb.is_valid()) {
      return zpp::error_code::k_busy;
    }
    s_cb = cb;
    return zpp::ok();
  }

  /* Hottest sensor among the latest cached samples (no polling: the
   * trigger callback keeps the cache fresh). */
  static auto GetMaxSensorValue() -> zpp::result<std::pair<int, sensor_value>> {
    bool found = false;
    int max_id = 0;
    sensor_value max_val{};

    for (size_t id = 0; id < s_dev.size(); ++id) {
      if (!s_latest_valid[id]) {
        continue;
      }
      const sensor_value val{s_latest_val1[id], s_latest_val2[id]};
      if (!found || val.val1 > max_val.val1 ||
          (val.val1 == max_val.val1 && val.val2 > max_val.val2)) {
        found = true;
        max_id = static_cast<int>(id);
        max_val = val;
      }
    }

    if (!found) {
      return zpp::error_code::k_nodata;
    }
    return std::make_pair(max_id, max_val);
  }

  /* Snapshot of all cached sensor values (pure memory reads, safe in
   * trigger context). Channels without a sample yet read as 0.
   * auto return: the body is parsed in complete-class context where the
   * trailing members (s_dev, caches) are visible. */
  static auto GetAllSensorValues() {
    etl::array<sensor_value, s_dev.size()> out{};
    for (size_t id = 0; id < s_dev.size(); ++id) {
      if (s_latest_valid[id]) {
        out[id] = sensor_value{s_latest_val1[id], s_latest_val2[id]};
      }
    }
    return out;
  }

  /* Bitmask of channels that have received at least one sample (diag). */
  static auto GetChannelValidMask() -> uint32_t {
    uint32_t mask = 0;
    for (size_t id = 0; id < s_dev.size(); ++id) {
      if (s_latest_valid[id]) {
        mask |= (1u << id);
      }
    }
    return mask;
  }

private:
  /* Per-sensor trigger handler; the channel index is a compile-time
   * constant. Runs in the UART trigger context (workqueue thread for
   * CH9438 ports, ISR context for on-chip UARTs) - keep it lock-free. */
  template <size_t I>
  static void OnSensorDataReady(const struct device *dev,
                                const struct sensor_trigger *trig) {
    sensor_value val;
    if (0 != sensor_channel_get(dev, SENSOR_CHAN_AMBIENT_TEMP, &val)) {
      printk("[infra] ch%u channel_get failed\n", (unsigned)I);
      return;
    }
    s_latest_val1[I] = val.val1;
    s_latest_val2[I] = val.val2;
    s_latest_valid[I] = true;
    if (s_cb.is_valid()) {
      s_cb(MaxCachedValue()); /* notify with the hottest sensor value */
    }
  }

  /* Latest cached max value; pure memory reads, safe in trigger context. */
  static auto MaxCachedValue() -> sensor_value {
    bool found = false;
    sensor_value max_val{};
    for (size_t id = 0; id < s_dev.size(); ++id) {
      if (!s_latest_valid[id]) {
        continue;
      }
      const sensor_value val{s_latest_val1[id], s_latest_val2[id]};
      if (!found || val.val1 > max_val.val1 ||
          (val.val1 == max_val.val1 && val.val2 > max_val.val2)) {
        found = true;
        max_val = val;
      }
    }
    return max_val;
  }

  template <size_t... Is>
  static auto InitImpl(std::index_sequence<Is...>) -> zpp::error {
    static sensor_trigger tri{.type = SENSOR_TRIG_DATA_READY,
                              .chan = SENSOR_CHAN_AMBIENT_TEMP};
    int ret = 0;
    ((printk("[infra] ch%u ready=%d\n", (unsigned)Is,
             device_is_ready(s_dev[Is])),
      ret |= sensor_trigger_set(s_dev[Is], &tri, &OnSensorDataReady<Is>)),
     ...);
    return ret != 0 ? zpp::error{-ENODEV} : zpp::ok();
  }

/* Channel order: ch0~7 = CH9438 SPI-UART ports, ch8 = on-chip usart2 inner
 * sensor. DT_FOREACH follows .dtsi soc node order (usart2 before spi2), so
 * split by parent compatible instead of relying on node order. */
#define INFRARED_DEV(node)                                                     \
  COND_CODE_1(DT_NODE_HAS_COMPAT(DT_PARENT(node), wch_ch9438_uart),            \
              (DEVICE_DT_GET(node), ), ())
#define INFRARED_INNER_DEV(node)                                               \
  COND_CODE_1(DT_NODE_HAS_COMPAT(DT_PARENT(node), st_stm32_usart),             \
              (DEVICE_DT_GET(node), ), ())
  inline static etl::array s_dev{
      DT_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(godtek_temp_uart, INFRARED_DEV)
          DT_FOREACH_STATUS_OKAY(godtek_temp_uart, INFRARED_INNER_DEV)};
#undef INFRARED_DEV
#undef INFRARED_INNER_DEV
  /* Field-level volatile caches: written by the trigger handlers, read by
   * GetMaxSensorValue. sensor_value itself cannot be volatile (no volatile
   * copy/assign), so the two 32-bit fields are cached separately. A torn
   * cross-field read is possible but negligible for slowly changing temps. */
  inline static volatile int32_t s_latest_val1[s_dev.size()]{};
  inline static volatile int32_t s_latest_val2[s_dev.size()]{};
  inline static volatile bool s_latest_valid[s_dev.size()]{};
  inline static etl::delegate<void(sensor_value)> s_cb;
};

} // namespace ther

#endif